文库目录
思想哲学GRE进阶1841

Self-Reliance

论自立

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 (Ralph Waldo Emerson)· 8 分钟·1520 词
“在每个人的受教育历程中,总有这样一刻:他笃信嫉妒即是无知,盲从即是自绝。”
# PARAGRAPH 1

There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better for worse as his portion.

【文学精译】

在每个人的成长求索历程中,总有这样一个时刻:他终于笃信,嫉妒纯属无知,盲目效仿无异于自戕;无论境遇顺逆,他都必须坦然接纳自己的命数。

重点词汇:
✦ 长难句剖析与修辞:【排比同位语从句】conviction 后面连续接了三个 that 引导的同位语从句:"that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must...",短促有力,如雷贯耳。
# PARAGRAPH 2

Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string. Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, the connection of events.

【文学精译】

相信你自己吧:每一颗心灵都在顺应着那根钢铁般的琴弦而律动共鸣。坦然接受天意为你安顿的位置,接受同代人的社会,接受生命中诸般机缘的连结。

重点词汇:
# PARAGRAPH 3

Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness.

【文学精译】

凡想成为顶天立地之人者,必先拒绝随波逐流。若想摘取不朽的荣誉棕榈枝,就决不能被虚幻的所谓“善名”所羁绊,而必须亲自探索那究竟是否合乎真正的善。

重点词汇:
✦ 长难句剖析与修辞:【古英语虚拟语气】"if it be goodness" 为虚拟语气中 be 动词原形用于条件/让步状语从句的古典文学用法(现代英语多写作 if it is goodness)。
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