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思想哲学考研英语1791

The Thirteen Virtues

富兰克林的十三条修身美德

本杰明·富兰克林 (Benjamin Franklin)· 6 分钟·1100 词
“大约正是在这个时期,我萌生了一个大胆而艰辛的抱负:追求道德的日臻完满。”
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It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. I wished to live without committing any fault at any time; I would conquer all that either natural inclination, custom, or company might lead me into.

【文学精译】

大约正是在这个时期,我萌生了一个大胆而艰辛的宏愿:追求道德的臻于至善。我希望能在一生中不犯任何过错;我要战胜一切可能由天生习性、旧日陈规或不良朋辈引诱我堕入的泥淖。

重点词汇:
✦ 长难句剖析与修辞:【形式主语与强调】"It was about this time I conceived..." 强调发生的时间点;从句中 "conquer all that either... might lead me into" 展现了典型的启蒙时代理性主义色彩。
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TEMPERANCE: Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. SILENCE: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. ORDER: Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.

【文学精译】

节制:食不过饱,饮不过量。自省沉默:只说对自己或他人有益之言,戒除无聊闲谈。秩序井然:让所有物品各得其所,让每项事务各得其时。

重点词汇:
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RESOLUTION: Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. FRUGALITY: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.

【文学精译】

果断决意:当做之事必下决心去践行,决意之事必坚定不移去完成。崇尚俭朴:花钱只为自身或他人造福,言下之意,切不可有丝毫浪费。

重点词汇:
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